{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/manifest","label":"Portulan (Weltkarte) - BSB Cod.icon. 133","metadata":[{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Title"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Titel"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"書名"}],"value":"Portulan (Weltkarte) - BSB Cod.icon. 133"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Creation"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Entstehung"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"生成"}],"value":"[S.l.] Italien ?<br/>1502 - 1506"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Extent"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Umfang"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"範疇"}],"value":"1 Bl. - Pergament"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Dimensions"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Maße"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"尺寸"}],"value":"99 x 111 cm"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Language"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Sprache"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"語言"}],"value":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Latin"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Latein"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"拉丁语"}]},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Language"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Sprache"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"語言"}],"value":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Portuguese"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Portugiesisch"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"葡萄牙语"}]},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Language"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Sprache"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"語言"}],"value":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Italian"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Italienisch"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"意大利语"}]},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Note"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Anmerkung"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"說明"}],"value":"Ausgewählte Einzelbilder außerdem verfügbar unter der Signatur Cod.sim. 364."},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Note"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Anmerkung"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"說明"}],"value":"Kurzaufnahme einer Handschrift"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Location"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Standort"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"位置"}],"value":"München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Cod.icon. 133"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Identifier"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Identifikator"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"標識"}],"value":"BSB-ID 991135353649707356"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Identifier"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Identifikator"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"標識"}],"value":"BV021634452"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Identifier"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Identifikator"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"標識"}],"value":"<span><a href='https://search.worldcat.org/title/162296662'>WorldCat: 162296662</a></span>"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Identifier"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Identifikator"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"標識"}],"value":"BSB-Hss Cod.icon. 133"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"URN"},{"@language":"de","@value":"URN"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"數位物件標識"}],"value":"<a href='https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00003881-8'>urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00003881-8</a>"},{"label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Media type"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Medienart"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"資料類型"}],"value":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Book"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Buch"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"书"}]}],"description":[{"@language":"de","@value":"Um die Wende des 13. zum 14. Jahrhundert entstanden die ersten Seekarten. Ihr Hauptgewicht lag auf der möglichst genauen Wiedergabe der Küstenlinien mit den Häfen, weshalb sie Portulane genannt wurden. Als sich die Seefahrer auf das offene Meer wagten, trugen sie ihre Neuentdeckungen in die Karten ein. Ein portugiesisches Gesetz forderte, dass jedes Schiff zwei brauchbare Karten an Bord mitführen musste. Der gezeigte Portolan wurde von einem italienischen Kartographen nach einem portugiesischen Vorbild kopiert. Er ist ein wichtiges Dokument für die Entdeckungsgeschichte Amerikas und wird als Kunstmann II oder Four-Finger-Map bezeichnet. Entstanden in Italien zwischen 1502 und 1506 werden bereits die Entdeckungen nach der Reise des Portugiesen Miguel Cortereal (um 1448-ca. 1502) und des Italieners Amerigo Vespucci (ca. 1451/54-1512) im Jahr 1501 dokumentiert: Cortereal kartierte die Terra de Lavorador (Teile des heutigen Grönland) und Terra Corte Real in Nordamerika; Vespucci kartierte die Nordküste Südamerikas von De Lisleo bis Rio de le Aues (Orinoko) und - nach einer Lücke von San Roche bis zum Rio de Cananor - die Ostküste des Kontinents. Afrika wird mit einer Nord-Südverkürzung und einer im Norden auffallenden Ost-Westbreite wiedergegeben. Das 1506 entdeckte Madagaskar fehlt noch, weshalb die Entstehung der Karte vor 1506 gesichert ist. // Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Abteilung für Handschriften und Alte Drucke, 2019"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The first maritime charts were produced at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. Their main purpose was to represent with the greatest possible accuracy coastlines and ports, for which reason they were called portolanos. When seafarers ventured out into the open sea, they entered their new discoveries on the charts. A Portuguese law stipulated that every ship had to carry two serviceable charts on board. The portolan chart shown here was copied by an Italian cartographer from a Portuguese original. It is an important document in the history of the discovery of America and is known as the Kunstmann II or Four Finger Map. Dating from the period circa 1502-6, it already records the discoveries resulting from the voyages in 1501 of the Portuguese explorer Miguel Corte-Real (circa 1448-circa 1502) and the Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci (circa 1451/54-1512). Corte-Real charted, in North America, Terra de Lavorador (parts of present-day Greenland) and Terra Corte Real (Newfoundland and Labrador). Vespucci's discoveries in South America included the northern coast from De Lisleo (San Lorenzo, Lake Maracaibo) to the Rio de le Aues (the Orinoco River), and, after a gap between Cabo de São Roque and the Rio de Cananor, the eastern seaboard of the continent. On this map the southern coastal strip is designated \"Terra Sanctae Crucis.\" An inscription and an image at lower left report the prevalence of cannibalism in this region. Africa is shown foreshortened from north to south, and in the north as conspicuously broad from east to west. Madagascar, the island off the east coast of Africa discovered in 1506, is missing from the map, so it is certain that the chart was made before that date. Different names on the map appear in Latin, Portuguese, and Italian. // Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books, 2019"}],"navDate":"1502-01-01T00:00:00Z","license":["https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"],"attribution":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Bayerische Staatsbibliothek"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Bayerische Staatsbibliothek"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"Bayerische Staatsbibliothek"}],"seeAlso":[{"@id":"https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/BV021634452?format=marc","label":"MARCXML","format":"application/marcxml+xml","profile":"http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/"},{"@id":"https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/BV021634452?format=rdf","label":"RDF","format":"application/rdf+xml","profile":"https://lod.b3kat.de/doc"}],"sequences":[{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/sequence/normal","@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/canvas/1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1r (0001)","images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00001/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":18503,"height":16651},"on":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/canvas/1"}],"width":18503,"height":16651},{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/canvas/2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"(0002)","images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00002/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00002","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":18826,"height":17308},"on":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/canvas/2"}],"width":18826,"height":17308}]}],"structures":[{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/range/0","@type":"sc:Range","label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Table of Contents"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Inhaltsverzeichnis"},{"@language":"zh","@value":"目录"}],"ranges":["https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/range/1"],"viewingHint":"top"},{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/range/1","@type":"sc:Range","label":{"@language":"und-Latn","@value":"Portulan-Karte"},"canvases":["https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb00003881/canvas/1"]}],"viewingDirection":"left-to-right","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00001/full/280,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb00003881_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"},"logo":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/images/bsb_logo.png","format":"image/png"},"viewingHint":"paged","related":[{"@id":"https://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/details:bsb00003881","label":"Details","format":"text/html"},{"@id":"https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/BV021634452","label":"OPAC","format":"text/html"},{"@id":"http://codicon.digitale-sammlungen.de/sucheEin.html","label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Full Description"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Ausführliche Beschreibung"}],"format":"text/html"},{"@id":"https://hsslit.bsb-muenchen.de/search?hsssignatur=%22Cod.icon.+133%22","label":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Additional Information"},{"@language":"de","@value":"Zusätzliche Angaben"}],"format":"text/html"}]}